Prof. Robert Hoye, CEng CSci FIMMM MRSC MInstP
STFC-RAEng Senior Research Fellow
Tutorial Fellow of St. John's College, Oxford
CTO of NanoPrint Innovations Ltd.
Honorary Senior Lecturer (Imperial College London) and Honorary Fellow of the Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (Canada)
Bio: He completed his PhD at the University of Cambridge (2012-2014), followed by a postdoc at MIT (2015-2016), then two independent Research Fellowships at Magdalene College (2016-2019) and Downing College (2019-2020) in Cambridge. He became an independent Principal Investigator in 2018 through the Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellowship, which he initially held at the University of Cambridge, before moving to Imperial College as a Lecturer in Jan. 2020. He became an Associate Professor in the University of Oxford in Oct. 2022, and CTO of startup NanoPrint Innovations Ltd. in late 2023.
Location: Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR
Education and Training
After graduating from the University of Auckland (New Zealand) with a first-class degree, Hoye was awarded a Cambridge-Rutherford Memorial scholarship to pursue a PhD at the University of Cambridge, which was focussed on developing oxide charge transport layers for optoelectronic devices, working with Judith Driscoll.
He subsequently took up a postdoctoral position at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), working with Tonio Buonassisi, and collaborating with Moungi Bawendi (2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry) and Vladimir Bulović, as well as Mike McGehee (formerly Stanford, now U. Colorado) and Vladan Stevanović (NREL). There, he developed lead-free alternatives to halide perovskites, based off new concepts on defect tolerance. Materials investigated include BiI3, (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 and others. He also developed perovskite-silicon tandem photovoltaics, and approaches to monolithically integrate the two sub-cells together. This led to a multi-Institute publication in Nature Energy, and the first entry for perovskite-silicon tandems on the NREL efficiency chart. Hoye also led a multi-Institute effort to discuss the challenges of characterisation and computations on new classes of lead-free perovskite-inspired materials, which was published in Chemistry of Materials.
Research Fellow at the University of Cambridge (2016-2019)
In 2016, Hoye returned to the University of Cambridge to become an independent Research Fellow, supported by Magdalene College and hosted by Prof. Sir Richard Friend. There, he worked on ultrafast spectroscopy and optoelectronic device development of novel metal-halide semiconductors, including halide elpasolites and perovskite nanoplatelets. He also collaborated with Judith Driscoll on a novel bismuth-based compound, bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI), which he showed to tolerate its most common vacancy and anti-site defects, and for which he devised a new photovoltaic structure that led to efficiencies double previous reports. This work was published in Advanced Materials and featured by Cambridge, the Royal Academy of Engineering, and others. Hoye also collaborated with Erwin Reisner, Sir Tony Cheetham, Neil Greenham, Laura Torrente and Sam Stranks in Cambridge. Externally, he worked with Henry Snaith (Oxford), Jochen Feldmann (LMU-Munich), among others.
In 2018, Hoye became an independent Principal Investigator through the Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellowship, and in 2019 he became a Fellow of Downing College Cambridge, where he was the inaugural Silverman Research Fellow. Hoye explored the use of BiOI for applications beyond photovoltaics, including photoelectrochemical cells, which was recently published in Nature Materials. He also worked with the Reisner Group to contribute to their efforts on perovskite photocathodes for floating self-driven syngas reactors, which was published in Nature.
Overall, in the 4 years Hoye was in Cambridge, he supervised 10 PhD students, all of whom have graduated and are now working at Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, ASML, McKinsey, Helio Display Materials, and the civil service.
Lecturer and Senior Lecturer at Imperial College London (2020 - 2022)
In 2020, Hoye took up a permanent academic position (Lectureship) at Imperial College, where his labs were based in the new Imperial spoke of the Henry Royce Institute, located at Imperial’s White City Campus. During this time, Hoye supervised students and postdocs at Imperial, as well as students who stayed at Cambridge. It was during this time that he pushed beyond the halide compounds in the exploration of perovskite-inspired materials, and focussed on understanding the effects of carrier-phonon coupling (published in Nature Communications). His group also worked on indoor photovoltaics (published in Advanced Energy Materials and featured on the cover), light-emitting diodes based on perovskite nanosystems (e.g., see JACS paper), radiation detectors and gas sensors. In addition, he established a new collaboration with Peter Petrov, Jerry Heng and Rongjun Chen to develop nanopackaging to enable ambient-stable RNA-based vaccines, funded through a President’s Excellence Fund project (paper published on the cover of Nano Letters). He also secured an MIT-Imperial Seed Grant to establish a new collaboration with Raf Jaramillo (MIT). During his time at Imperial, Hoye also worked closely with Aron Walsh, Sandrine Heutz, Martyn McLachlan, Artem Bakulin, Nicola Gasparini, as well as Laura Herz (Oxford), Peter Müller-Buschbaum (TUM, Germany), David Scanlon (UCL), and others. He interacted strongly with the Henry Royce Institute, Centre for Processable Electronics and London Centre for Nanotechnology. He published invited articles on defect tolerance and novel metal-halide semiconductors in Nature Communications, Joule, Advanced Energy Materials, and others.
Associate Professor at the University of Oxford (2022 - present)
Hoye took up an Associate Professorship at Oxford in Oct. 2022, as well as a Fellowship at St. John’s College. He was also awarded a Senior Research Fellowship by the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2024, working together with the Science & Technology Facilities Council. His group and labs are based in the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory. So far at Oxford, Hoye's group has developed a BiOI X-ray detector capable of detecting very low dose rates of X-rays (see paper in Nature Communications), as well as self-assembled perovskite nanoplatelets for linearly polarised light emission (see paper in Nature Photonics). He led a roadmap involving >80 PIs from across the UK and beyond to discuss the current status and future directions for photovoltaics, and was invited to write his views on the use of supramolecular complexes for addressing the lead toxicity of halide perovskites (see piece in Nature Sustainability), as well as invited reviews for Chemical Society Reviews, Advanced Materials and others. He is on the editorial advisory board for APL Electronic Devices and Nanotechnology.
In addition to his academic role, Hoye is CTO of startup NanoPrint Innovations Ltd., which is commercialising equipment for renewable energy device manufacturing. Hoye was included in the MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 Europe in 2023 (follow this link for news release).
Hoye’s career path has been highly interdisciplinary, and his group has backgrounds in Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science and Engineering. Hoye has been awarded prizes from the Royal Academy of Engineering (2018 Young Engineer of the Year), Royal Society of Chemistry (2020 Emerging Investigator), Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (2021 Rosenhain Medal) and Institution of Engineering and Technology (2019 Sir Henry Royce medal), as well as internationally (2020 WIN Rising Star award, 2023 MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 Europe) and by Imperial (2021 Outstanding Early Career Researcher). He was also elected a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining in 2020, and received the prestigious ERC Starting Grant in 2021 (now funded by UKRI). Hoye is ranked by Stanford University in the top 1% of researchers worldwide since 2023.
- 2024: Beilby Medal and Prize. Awarded jointly between the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), IOM3 and Society of Chemical Industry (SCI). Read press release from the University of Oxford, Department of Chemistry at Oxford and St. John's College. Work published with RSC featured on their prize winners themed collection, following this link
- 2024: RSC Emerging Investigators - Chemical Society Reviews. Read the paper following this link. Featured on outside front cover
- 2024: RSC Emerging Investigators - Nanoscale. Read the paper following this link.
- 2023: Nanomaterials Young Investigator Award - First Prize. Read announcement following this link. Prize interview can be found following this link Invited to present at webinar ceremony
- 2023: MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 Europe
- 2021: Imperial President's Award for Outstanding Early Career Researcher. Read the press release following this link
- 2021: Rosenhain Medal and Prize by the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3)
- 2020: Elected Chartered Engineer (CEng) and Chartered Scientist (CSci) via IOM3
- 2020: Elected by invitation a Fellow of the IOM3 (FIMMM)
- 2020: Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN) Rising Star Award for international research leadership in nanotechnology (awarded to two people globally each year)
- 2020: Royal Society of Chemistry Emerging Investigator, included as part of the Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2020 series. Read the paper following this link
- 2019: Sir Henry Royce Medal, awarded by the Institution of Engineering and Technology
- 2019: Included in the Forbes 30 under 30 - Europe
- 2019: Included in the IOM3 '15 under 30'
- 2018: Young Engineer of the Year, awarded by the Royal Academy of Engineering
- 2015: Toby Jackman prize for the most outstanding PhD thesis
- 2024 - 2029: STFC-RAEng Senior Research Fellowship. Held at the University of Oxford
- 2018 - 2023: Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) Research Fellowship. Held at the University of Cambridge (2018-2019), Imperial College London (2020-2022) and University of Oxford (2022-2023)
- 2019 - 2020: Silverman Research Fellowship, Downing College Cambridge
- 2016 - 2019: Thomas Nevile Junior Research Fellowship, Magdalene College Cambridge
- 2024 - 2027: ECCS-EPSRC grant, awarded by the NSF. Collaboration between our group (UK lead) with Prof. Quanxi Jia (US lead) and Prof. Wanyi Nie (University at Buffalo), and Prof. Judith Driscoll (University of Cambridge). Follow this link for more information
- 2022 - 2027: UKRI Frontier Grant, awarded via the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant 2021 scheme. Read the press release here (originally awarded at Imperial)
- 2021 - 2023: Imperial President's Excellence Fund for Frontier Research. Only awardee in Lecturer-led project category. Read the press release following this link
- 2021 - 2024: EPSRC New Investigator Award (ranked no. 1 in the Oct. 2020 Physical Sciences panel among New Investigator Award projects)
- 2019 - 2020: Royal Society Research Grant
2024
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Chalcogenide Indoor Photovoltaics for Powering IoT Electronics. Universitat Polytecnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain (hot: Prof. Edgardo Saucedo)
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Linearly Polarized Light Emission from Solution-Processed Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets. ICFPE conference, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
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Spatial ALD nanomanufacturing, and perovskite nanocrystals for optoelectronics. National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (host: Prof. Tzu-Chien Wei)
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Applications of Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Indoor Photovoltaics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan (host: Prof. Chieh-Ting Lin)
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Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals: Polarised Light Emission and Defect Tolerance of Hot Carriers, IMID conference, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea
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Polarised LEDs and effects of defects in metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea (host: Prof. Keehoon Kang)
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Indoor Light Harvesting with Perovskite-Inspired Materials, Hanyang University, Republic of Korea (host: Prof. Hyosung Choi)
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Vapour Deposition of Functional Materials for Sustainability and Healthcare, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand
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Discovery of Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Photovoltaics: Defects and Carrier Localisation, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand
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Next-Generation Materials for Tandem Photovoltaics, Nissan Motor Corporation, Yokosuka, Japan
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Developing Bismuth- and Antimony-Based Light-Harvesters for Indoor Photovoltaics, IPVC-1, Tampere, Finland
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Bismuth-Based Semiconductors for Highly Effective Light Detection and Clean Energy Conversion, Nanomaterials Young Investigator Ceremony Webinar (online).
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Chemical Vapour Deposition of Bismuth Oxyiodide Thin Films for Energy Conversion, Symposium A, European Materials Research Society Meeting & Exhibit, Strasbourg, France, 2024
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Potential of Pnictogen-Based Inorganic Semiconductors for Indoor Photovoltaics. Energy Harvesting 2024, Cranfield University, UK.
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Photovoltaic Materials Development: Roadmap on Current Challenges and Future Opportunities. PVSAT, Glasgow, UK
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Sustainable Bismuth-Based Materials for Photovoltaics and Solar Fuels. Worcester Energy Day, Oxford, UK, 2024
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Going beyond lead-halide perovskites – what is next for photovoltaics? 15th international workshop on advanced materials, Al Marjan, Ras Al Khamiah Centre for Advanced Materials, United Arab Emirates, 2024
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Layered BiOI Single Crystals Capable of Detecting Low Dose Rates of X-rays. Department of Materials Design and Innovation, University at Buffalo, Buffalo (NY), USA, 2024
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Atmospheric Pressure Chemical VapourDeposition of Binary Oxides for Emerging Photovoltaics and Thin Film Transistors, OE108, Photonics West, San Francisco, USA, 2024
2023
- Carrier Localisation in Bismuth-Based Perovskite-Inspired Materials: Mechanisms and Control, CPE Christmas Symposium, Imperial College London, UK, 2023
- Excitonic Behavior in Perovskite Nanoplatelets: The Role of Defects and Achieving Linearly Polarised EL, Fall MRS, Boston, USA, 2023
- Understanding Electron-Phonon Coupling in Bismuth-Based Semiconductors, MAT-SUS Fall Conference, Torremolinos, Spain, 2023
- Innovations in Photovoltaics: 2023 UK PV Roadmap, Oxford Energy Day, Oxford, UK, 2023
- Perovskite-Inspired Semiconductors for Energy Harvesting, Detectors and Solar Fuels, IOM3 Energy Materials Conference, London, UK, 2023.
- Controlling Surface Chemistry and Achieving Polarized Light Emission from Nanostructured Lead-Halide Perovskites, ACS Fall Meeting & Exhibit, San Francisco, USA, 2023. Organic, Perovskite and Hybrid Materials Symposium.
- Sustainable Indoor Photovoltaics with Inorganic Pnictogen-Based Semiconductors, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, UK, 2023. Hosted by Dr. Fabien Massabuau
- Linearly Polarised Electroluminescence from Perovskite Nanoplatelet LEDs, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Singapore, 2023. Hosted by Dr. Le Yang and Dr. Ady Suwardi
- Bismuth Oxyiodide: From Photovoltaics, to Solar Fuels and X-ray Detectors, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2023. Hosted by Prof. Lydia Wong in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ultrathin Light Absorbers Based on Air-Stable, Nontoxic Ternary Bismuth Chalcogenides, IUMRS-ICAM & ICMAT, Singapore, 2023. Symposium O
- Bismuth-Based Semiconductors for Photovoltaics, Solar Fuels and X-ray Detection, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2023. Hosted by Prof. Zhi-Kuang Tan in the Department of Chemistry
- Bismuth-Based Detectors for Near-Infrared and X-ray Sources: Speed and Limit of Detection. National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, 2023. Hosted by Prof. Chu-Chen Chueh in the Department of Chemical Engineering
- Bismuth Chalcohalide and Chalcogenide Compounds for Photovoltaics and Solar Fuels. Materials for Sustainable Development Conference, Valencia, Spain, 2023
- Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Energy Conversion - From Defects to Devices. Oxford Materials Colloquium, University of Oxford, UK, 2023
2022
- Keynote: A New Generation of Nontoxic Optoelectronic Materials through Defect Tolerance and Cation Disorder, Emerging Materials e-Symposium, KAIST, South Korea, 2022
- Controlling the Effects of Defects in Halide Semiconductors for Light Emission, Harvesting and Solar Fuels, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, 2022
- Bismuth-Based Semiconductors for Light Harvesting and Solar Fuels, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Seminar, University of Oxford, UK, 2022
- Bismuth-Based Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Energy Harvesting and Solar Fuels, NanoGe Fall Meeting, Barcelona, Spain, 2022
- Defect and Defect Tolerance in Lead-Halide Perovskite Emitters, German Physical Society (DPG) Spring Meeting, Regensburg, Germany, 2022
- Cation Disorder in NaBiS2: Influence on absorption strength and charge-carrier transport, Nano-Institute, LMU-Munich, Germany, 2022
- Sustainable oxide-based photoelectrochemical cells for bias-free solar fuels, ACS Fall Meeting, Chicago, USA, 2022
- Defects and Defect Tolerance in Bismuth-Based Perovskite-Inspired Materials, The 20th International Symposium on the Physics of Semiconductors and Applications (ISPSA), Jeju Island, South Korea, 2022
- Self-Trapping in Bismuth-Based Semiconductors: Implications on Photovoltaic Devices, Telluride Science Research Center Workshop, Telluride, USA, 2022
- Bismuth-based light harvesters for stable, bias-free solar fuel devices, Centre for Processable Electronics, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, 2022
- Controlling the Defect Chemistry of Perovskite Nanocrystals for LEDs, IC ME&D (International Conference on Molecular Electronics and Devices), KAIST, 2022
- Bismuth-Based Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Energy Harvesting and Fuels, Spring Materials Research Society Meeting & Exhibit, Honolulu, Hawai'i, 2022
- Sustainable energy and fuels with perovskite-inspired materials, London Centre for Nanotechnology Advisory Board Meeting, London, 2022
- Bismuth oxyiodide light harvesters for clean energy and fuels, UCL Energy Materials Symposium, London, 2022
- Bismuth-based semiconductors: Clean Energy, Fuels and Medical Imaging Devices, University of Surrey, Advanced Technology Institute, Guildford, 2022
- Charge-carrier dynamics in low-dimensional bismuth oxyiodide light harvesters, NanoGe Spring Meeting 2022, Symposium LowEnOpto, Torremolinos, Malaga, Spain, 2022
- Bismuth-Based Solar Absorbers: Carrier Kinetics and Indoor Light Harvesting, Condensed Matter Physics Seminar, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, UK, 2022.
2021
- Rapid, Low-Temperature Growth of p-type Oxides for Photovoltaics and Field-Effect Transistors, Fall MRS, Boston (MA), USA, 2021. Symposium SF01
- Rapid Vapor-Phase Deposition of Oxide Overlayers on Thermally-Sensitive Device Stacks for Optoelectronics, Fall MRS, Boston (MA), USA, 2021. Symposium EQ17
- Silver-Bismuth Double Perovskites: Band Gap Tuning and Understanding the Role of Grain Boundaries on Carrier Transport, Spring E-MRS, Strasbourg, France, 2021
- Photovoltaic Materials Systems for the Energy Transition, JUMP2excel Workshop, University of Manchester, UK, 2021
- Bismuth Oxyiodide Photovoltaics: Defect Tolerance, Device Engineering and Indoor Light Harvesting, Spring MRS, Seattle (WA), USA, 2021
- Bismuth-Based Photovoltaics: Band Gap Tuning, Defect Tolerance and Indoor Light Harvesting, London Centre for Nanotechnology, London, 2021
- Harvesting Ambient Light to Power Electronics: The Potential of Bismuth-Based Solar Cells, MatSoc Talk, Imperial College London, London, 2021
2020
- Tutorial: Fabrication, Processing and Characterization of Interfacial Layers for Optoelectronic Devices, Materials Research Society (MRS), Virtual Fall MRS Conference, 2020
- Lead-Free Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Indoor Photovoltaics, RSC Lecture Series, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK, 2020
- Defect Tolerant Semiconductors for Clean Energy Harvesting: Nanomanufacturing and Emerging
Materials, Research Celebration, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo,
Waterloo ON, Canada, 2020 - Bismuth-based semiconductors for solar and indoor light harvesting, Energy Futures Lab, Imperial
College London, London, 2020 - Materials for the Energy Transition - Summary of the Photovoltaics Roadmap, Institute of Physics and
the Henry Royce Institute, Webinar, 2020 - Next-Generation Tandem Photovoltaics: Processing Methods and Discovery of Low-Toxicity Absorbers,
Inorganic Materials Symposium, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, 2020 - Metal-Halide Perovskites for Optoelectronic Devices, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas,
USA, 2020 - Bismuth Oxyiodide Solar Absorbers: Defect Tolerance and Photovoltaic Performance, Condensed
Matter Physics Seminar, University of York, York, UK, 2020
2019
- Opening Up the Processing Window for chemical Vapor Deposited Oxides over Lead-Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics to Achieve Improved Performance, Fall Materials Research Society Meeting & Exhibit, Boston, MA, USA, 2019
- Understanding and Controlling Non-Radiative Losses in Perovskite Optoelectronics, SolTech Seminar in the Nano-Institute Munich (Physics, Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics), Munich, Germany, 2019
- Understanding and Controlling Non-Radiative Losses in Perovskite Optoelectronics, Group of Prof. Dr. Thomas Bein, LMU-Munich, Munich, Germany, 2019
- Opening Up the Processing Window of Oxides on Perovskite Photovoltaics, Spring European Materials Research Society Meeting & Exhibit, Nice, France, 2019
- Exploring Bismuth-Based Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Solar Absorbers, London Centre for Nanotechnology Seminar Series, Imperial College London, London, UK
2018 and earlier
- Bismuth-based Photovoltaics, Annual Showcase for the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in New and Sustainable Photovoltaics, Liverpool, UK, 2018
- Perovskite-Inspired Materials for Photovoltaics, International Union of Materials Research Societies -International Conference on Electronic Materials (IUMRS-ICEM), Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 2018
- Defect-Tolerant Semiconductors for Photovoltaics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, 2018
- Routes to Efficient, Low-Capex Photovoltaics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2017
- Atmospheric Pressure Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition of Thin Films: Reactors, Doping and Devices, Fall European Materials Research Society Meeting & Exhibit, Warsaw, Poland
- 2024: Co-organiser of Symposium EN05 on Solar Fuel Production, to be held at the Spring MRS Meeting & Exhibit, Seattle, USA
- 2023: Co-organiser of Symposium EL02 on Stable Perovskite Optoelectronics, held at the Spring MRS Meeting & Exhibit, San Francisco, USA
- 2022: Co-organiser of Symposium EQ08 on Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Electronics, held at the Spring MRS Meeting & Exhibit, Honolulu, Hawai’i
- 2021: Co-organiser of Symposium F on Earth-abundant materials for solar energy conversion, held at the Fall E-MRS Meeting & Exhibit, Warsaw, Poland. Published perspective with other co-organisers in ACS Energy Letters
- 2020: Co-organiser of Symposium CT02-EL08 on the design and characterisation of perovskites and lead-free materials, held at the Virtual Spring/Fall MRS Meeting & Exhibit. Published invited perspective from symposium in Joule.
- 2020-2022: Member of the management committee of the CDT in Advanced Characterisation of Materials, which is joint between Imperial, UCL and Trinity College Dublin
- 2020: Advisor for the Materials for the Energy Transition roadmap (PV section) commissioned by the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and organised by the Henry Royce Institute. Read the photovoltaics roadmap following this link
- 2020 - present: Editorial board of Nanotechnology
- 2019: Co-organiser of Symposium H-3 on Advanced Functional Oxides, held at the Materials Research Meeting, Yokohama, Japan
- 2024 - present: Third year solid-state chemistry for technology (lectures on nanocrystal chemistry)
- 2024 - present: First year transition metal chemistry
- 2023: Thin film deposition for OxICFM CDT
- 2022 - present: Tutorials for first and second year Inorganic Chemistry at St. John's College